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Power, L. M. and B. J. Cardinale. Species richness enhances both producer biomass and rates of primary production: Evidence from a microcosm study using freshwater algae. Oikos, in press. PDF
Hillebrand, H., and B. J. Cardinale. A critique of meta-analyses and the productivity-diversity relationship. Ecology, 12: in press.
Cardinale, B. J., D. Bennett, C. Nelson, and K. Gross. 2009. Does productivity drive diversity or vice versa? Support for the multivariate productivity–diversity hypothesis in streams. Ecology, 90:1227-1241. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., D. S. Srivastava, J. E. Duffy, J. P. Wright, A. L. Downing, M. Sankaran, C. Jouseau, M. W. Cadotte, I. T. Carroll, J. J. Weis, A. Hector, and M. Loreau. 2009. Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of ecosystems: A summary of 164 experimental manipulations of species richness. Ecology (Data Paper), 90:854. PDF
Srivastava, D. S., B. J. Cardinale, J. E. Duffy, J. P. Wright, A. L. Downing, M. Sankaran. 2009. Diversity controls the strength of top-down, but not bottom-up effects on decomposition. Ecology, 90:1073-1083. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., H. Hillebrand, W. S. Harpole, K. Gross, and R. Ptacnik. 2009. Separating the influence of resource ‘availability’ from resource ‘imbalance’ on productivity-diversity relationships. Ecology Letters, 12:475-487. PDF
Cebrian, J., J. B. Shurin, E. T. Borer, B. J. Cardinale, and M. D. Smith. 2009. Producer nutritional quality controls ecosystem trophic structure. PLoS One, 4:e4929. PDF
Hillebrand, H., E. T. Borer, M. E. S. Bracken, B. J. Cardinale, J. Cebrian, E. E. Cleland, J. J. Elser, D. S. Gruner, W. S. Harpole, J. T. Ngai, S. Sandin, E. W. Seabloom, J. B. Shurin, J. E. Smith, M. D. Smith. 2009. Herbivore metabolism and stoichiometry each constrain herbivory at different organizational scales across ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 12:516-527. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., E. Duffy, D. Srivastava, M. Loreau, M. Thomas, and M. Emmerson. 2009. Towards a food-web perspective on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, pages 105-120 in Biodiversity and Human Impacts, S. Naeem, D. Bunker, M. Loreau, A. Hector, C. Perring. Oxford University Press.
Schmid, B., P. Balvanera, B. J. Cardinale, J. Godbold, A. B. Pfisterer, D. Raffaelli, M. Solan, D. S. Srivastava. 2009. Consequences of species loss for ecosystem functioning: a meta-analysis of data from biodiversity experiments, pages 14-29 in Biodiversity and Human Impacts, S. Naeem, D. Bunker, M. Loreau, A. Hector, C. Perring. Oxford University Press. PDF
Bruno, J., and B. J. Cardinale. 2008. Cascading effects of predator diversity. Frontiers in Ecology & the Environment 10:539-546 PDF
Weis, J. J., D. Madrigal, and B. J. Cardinale. 2008. Effects of algal species richness on the production of community biomass in homogeneous verses heterogeneous environments. PLoS One, 3:e2825-e2825. PDF
Cadotte, M. C., B. J. Cardinale, and T. H. Oakley. 2008. Evolutionary history predicts the ecological impacts of species extinction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 105:17012-17017. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., J. P. Wright, M. W. Cadotte, I. T. Carroll, A. Hector, D. S. Srivastava, M. Loreau, and J. J. Weis. 2007. Impacts of plant diversity on biomass production increase through time due to species complementarity. PNAS 104(46): 18123-18128. PDF
Duffy, J. E., B. J. Cardinale, K. E. France, M. Loreau, P. B. McIntyre, and E. Thebault. 2007. The functional role of biodiversity in food webs: Incorporating trophic complexity. Ecology Letters 10:522-538. PDF
Gross, K. and B.J. Cardinale. 2007. Does species diversity drive ecosystem productivity or vice versa? Towards unification of the historical and contemporary paradigms. American Naturalist 170:207-220. PDF
Madritch, M. and B. J. Cardinale. 2007. Impacts of tree species diversity on litter decomposition in northern temperate forests of Wisconsin, USA: a multi-site experiment along a latitudinal gradient. Plant & Soil 292:147-159. PDF
Weis, J. J., B. J. Cardinale, and A. R. Ives. 2007. Effects of algal species richness on community biomass production change predictably through successional time. Ecology 88:929-939. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., H. Hillebrand, and D. Charles. 2006. Geographic patterns of diversity in streams predicted by a multivariate model of disturbance and community production. Journal of Ecology 94:609-618. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., J. J. Weis, K. J. Tilmon, A. E. Forbes, A. R. Ives. 2006. Biodiversity as both a cause and consequence of resource availability: A study of reciprocal causality in a predator-prey system. Journal of Animal Ecology 75:497-505. PDF
Cardinale, B.J., D. S. Srivastava, J. E. Duffy, J. P. Wright, A. L. Downing, M. Sankaran, and C. Jousseau. 2006. Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems. Nature 443:989-992. PDF
Langley, S.A., K. J. Tilmon, B. J. Cardinale, and A. R. Ives. 2006. Learning, color preference, and field parasitism rates on pea aphids by the parasitoid Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Oecologia 150:172-179. PDF
Aquilino, K., B. J. Cardinale, and A. R. Ives. 2005. Reciprocal effects of host-plant and natural enemy diversity on herbivore suppression: An empirical study of a model tri-trophic system. Oikos 108:275-282. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., M. A. Palmer, A. R Ives, and S. S. Brooks. 2005. Diversity-productivity relationships in streams vary as a function of the natural disturbance regime. Ecology 86:716-726. PDF
Gross, K., and B. J. Cardinale. 2005. The functional consequences of random verses ordered species extinctions. Ecology Letters 8:409-418. PDF
Ives, A. R., B. J. Cardinale, and W. E. Snyder. 2005. A synthesis of sub-disciplines: predator-prey interactions, and biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Ecology Letters 8:102-116. PDF
Raffaelli, D., B. J. Cardinale, A. L. Downing, K. A. M. Engelhardt, J. L. Ruesink, M. Solan, and D. S. Srivastava. 2005. Reinvinting the wheel in ecology research? Reply to Flint and Kalke. Science 307:1875-1876. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., A. R. Ives, and P. Inchausti. 2004. Effects of species diversity on the primary productivity of ecosystems: extending our spatial and temporal scales of inference. Oikos 104:437-450. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., E. Gelman, and M. A. Palmer. 2004. Net-spinning caddisflies as ecosystem engineers: The effect of Hydropsyche on benthic substrate stability in streams. Functional Ecology 18:381-387. PDF
Covich, A. P., M. C. Austen, F. Bärlocher, E. Chauvet, B. J. Cardinale, C. L. Biles, P. Inchausti, O. Dangles, M. Solan, M. O. Gessner, B. Statzner and B. Moss. 2004. The role of biodiversity in the functioning of freshwater and marine benthic ecosystems. BioScience 54(8):767-775 PDF
Hillebrand, H., and B. J. Cardinale. 2004. Consumer effects decline with prey diversity. Ecology Letters 7:192-201. PDF
Ives, A. R., and B. J. Cardinale. 2004. Food-web interactions govern the resistance of communities to non-random extinctions. Nature 429:174-177. PDF
Solan, M., B. J. Cardinale, A. Downing, K. Engelhardt, J. Ruesink, and D. Srivastava. 2004. Extinction and ecosystem function in the marine benthos. Science 306:1177-1180. PDF
Starzomski, B. M., B. J. Cardinale, J. A. Dunne, M. J. Hillery, C. A. Holt, M. A. Krawchuk, M. Lage, S. McMahon, and M. C. Melnychuk. 2004. Contemporary visions of progress in ecology and thoughts for the future. Ecology and Society 9:14-25. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., C.T. Harvey, K. Gross, and A.R. Ives. 2003. Biodiversity and biocontrol: Emergent impacts of a multi-enemy assemblage on pest suppression and crop yield in an agroecosystem. Ecology Letters 6:857-865. PDF
Brady, V. J., B. J. Cardinale, J. P. Gathman, and T. M. Burton. 2002. Facilitation of recruitment influences the successful restoration of wetland invertebrate assemblages. Restoration Ecology 10:617-626. PDF
Brooks, S., M. A. Palmer, B. J. Cardinale, C. Swan, and S. Riblett. 2002. Assessing stream ecosystem rehabilitation: limitations of community structure data. Restoration Ecology 10:156-168. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., and M. A. Palmer. 2002. Disturbance moderates biodiversity ecosystem function relationships: Evidence from suspension feeding caddisflies in stream mesocosms. Ecology 83:1915-1927. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., M. A. Palmer, and S. L. Collins. 2002. Species diversity increases ecosystem functioning through interspecific facilitation. Nature 415:426-429. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., M. A. Palmer, C. M. Swan, S. Brooks, and N. L. Poff. 2002. The influence of substrate heterogeneity on biofilm metabolism in a stream ecosystem. Ecology 83:412-422. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., C. S. Smith, and M. A. Palmer. 2001. The influence of initial colonization by hydropsychid caddisfly larvae on the development of stream invertebrate assemblages. Hydrobiologia 455:19-27. PDF
Stricker, C. A., T. M Burton, V. J. Brady, B. J. Cardinale, and J. P. Gathman. 2001. Invertebrate communities of Great Lakes coastal wetlands, Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. Verhein Internationale Verein Limnologie 27:3440-3443.
Cardinale, B. J., K. Nelson, and M. A. Palmer. 2000. Linking species diversity to the functioning of ecosystems: On the importance of environmental context. Oikos 91:175-183. PDF
Cardinale, B. J., V. J. Brady, and T. M. Burton. 1998. Changes in the abundance and diversity of coastal wetland fauna from the open water/macrophyte edge towards shore. Wetlands Ecology and Management 6:59-68.
Cardinale, B. J., T. M. Burton, and V. J. Brady. 1997. The community dynamics of epiphytic midge larvae across the pelagic-littoral interface: Do animals respond to changes in the abiotic environment? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54:2314-2322. PDF
Hassett, R. P., B. J. Cardinale, L. B. Stabler, and J. J. Elser. 1997. Ecological stoichiometry of N and P in pelagic ecosystems: Comparison of lakes and oceans with emphasis on the zooplankton-phytoplankton interaction. Limnology and Oceanography 42:648-662. PDF
Brady, V. J., B. J. Cardinale, and T. M. Burton. 1995. Zebra mussels in a coastal marsh: The seasonal and spatial limits of colonization. Journal of Great Lakes Research 21:587-593.
Hassett, R. P., B. J. Cardinale, and J. J. Elser. 1993. Comparative N:P stoichiometry in freshwater and marine systems: Relative nutrient limitation determined by dilution bioassays. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 74:269.