Retinal Cell Biology

Publications


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-2008-

Eibl, K. H., Fisher, S.K., and Lewis, G.P. (2008). Alkylphosphocholines – a New Approach to inhibit Cell Proliferation in Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy. In: Pharmacology-Assisted Vitreoretinal  Surgery. Ed: A. Gandorfer. (A volume in the series “Developments in Ophthalmology”.) In press

Lesnik Oberstein, S.Y., Lewis, G.P., Chapin, E.A., and Fisher, S.K. (2008). Ganglion cell neurites in human idiopathic epiretinal membranes. British J Ophthalmol. In press

Verardo, M.R., Lewis, G.P., Takeda, M., Lindberg, K.A., Byun, J., Luna, G., Wilhelmsson, U., Pekny, M., Chen, D-F., and Fisher, S.K. (2008). Abnormal reactivity of Müller cells after retinal detachment in mice deficient in GFAP and Vimentin. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. In press

-2007-

Eibl, K.H., Lewis, G.P., Betts, K.E., Gandorfer, A., Kampik, A. and Fisher, S.K. (2007). The Effect of Alkylphosphocholines on Intraretinal Proliferation Initiated by Experimental Retinal Detachment. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 48, 1305-1311.

Lewis, G.P., Betts, K.E., Sethi, C.S., Charteris, D.G., Lesnik-Oberstein, S., Avery, R.L., and Fisher, S.K. (2007). Identification of ganglion cell neurites in human sub- and epiretinal membranes. British J Ophthalmol. 91,1234-1238.

Nakazawa, T., Takeda, M., Lewis, G.P., Cho, K.S., Jiao, J., Wilhelmsson, U., Fisher, S.K., Pekny, M., Chen, D.F., Miller, J.W. (2007). Attenuated Glial Reactions and Photoreceptor Degeneration after Retinal Detachment in Mice Deficient in Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and Vimentin. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 48:6, 2760-2768.

-2006-

Biyun, J., Verardo, M.R., Sumengen, B., Lewis, G.P., Manjunath, B.S. and Fisher, S.K. (2006). Automated tool for the detection of cell nuclei in digital microscope images: Application to retinal images. Molec Vis 12:949-960.

Fisher, S.K., Lewis, G.P. (2006). Cellular effects of detachment on the neural retina and the retinal pigment epithelium. In: Retina. Ryan, S.J. and Wilkinson, C.P. Eds., Volume 3, Surgical Retina, 4th edition. St. Louis, MO, Mosby pp. 1991-2012.

Fisher, S.K., Lewis, G.P., Linberg, K.A. Barawid, E., Verardo, R. (2006). Cellular remodeling in mammalian retina induced by retinal detachment. [http://webvision.med.utah.edu/Fisher.html]

Linberg, K.A., Lewis, G.P., Matsumoto, B., Fisher, S.K. (2006). Immunocytochemical evidence that rod-connected horizontal cell axon terminals remodel in response to experimental retinal detachment in the cat. Molec. Vis. 12, 1674-86.

Shahar, J., Avery, R.L., Heilweil, G., Barak, A., Zemel, E., Lewis, G. P., Johnson, P.T., Fisher, S.K., Perlman, I., Loewenstein, A. (2006). Electrophysiologic and Retinal Penetration Studies Following Intravitreal Injection of Bevacizumab (Avastin). Retina 26, 262-269.

Wickham, L., Sethi, C.J., Lewis, G.P., Fisher, S.K., McLeod, D., Charteris, D.G. (2006). Glial and neural response in short-term human retinal detachment. Archives of Opthal, in press.

-2005-

Fisher, S. K., Lewis, G. P., Linberg, K. A., Verardo, M. R. (2005) Cellular remodeling in mammalian retina: results from studies of experimental retinal detachment. Prog.Retina & Eye Res. 24, 395-431

Lewis, G.P., Fisher, S.K. (2005). Retinal plasticity and Interactive cellular remodeling in retinal detachment and reattachment. In: Plasticity in the Visual System: From Genes to Cirucuits. R. Pinaud, L. Tremere and P. De Weerd Eds. Pp. 55-78.

Lewis, G.P., Sethi, C.S., Carter, K.M., Charteris, D.G., Fisher, S.K. (2005). Microglial cell activation following retinal detachment: a comparison between species. Molec. Vis. 11, 491-500.

Linberg, K.A., Fariss, R.N., Heckenlively, J.R., Farber, D.B., Fisher, S.K. (2005) Morphological characterization of the retinal degeneration in three strains of mice carrying the rd-3 mutation. Visual Neurosci. 22, 721-734.

Sethi, C.S., Lewis, G.P., Fisher, S.K., Leitner, W.P., Mann, D.L., Luthert, P.J., Charteris, D.G. (2005). Glial remodeling and neural plasticity in human retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, 329-342

-2004-

Lewis, G.P., Talaga, K.C., Linberg, K.A., Avery, R.L., Fisher, S.K. (2004). The efficacy of delayed oxygen therapy in the treatment of experimental retinal detachment. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 137, 1085-1095.

-2003-

Coblentz, F.E., Lewis, G.P., Radeke, M.J., Fisher, S.K. (2003). Evidence that ganglion cells react to retinal detachment. Exp. Eye Res. 76, 333-342.

Fisher, S.K., Lewis, G.P. (2003). Müller cell and neuronal remodeling in retinal detachment and reattachment and their potential consequences for visual recovery. Vis. Res. 43, 887-897.

Jacobs, G. H., Calderone, J. B., Sakai, T., Lewis, G. P., Fisher, S.K. (2003) Effects of retinal detachment on S and M cone function in an animal model. In Normal and Defective Colour Vision (eds. J. D. Mollon, J. Pokorny and K. Knoblauch). Oxford University Press, Oxford U.K. pp. 381-388.

Johnson, P.T., Lewis, G.P., Talaga, K.C., Brown, M.N., Kappel, P.J., Fisher, S.K., Anderson, D.H., and Johnson, L.V. (2003). Drusen–associated degeneration in the retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44,4481-4488.

Lewis, G.P., and Fisher, S.K. (2003). Upregulation of GFAP in response to retinal injury: Its potential role in glial remodeling and a comparison to vimentin expression. In: Int. Rev. Cytol. A Survey of Cell Biology. K.W. Jeon, Ed. Elsevier, Academic Press San Diego CA, Vol. 230 Pp. 263-290.

Lewis, G.P., Sethi, C.S., Linberg, K.A., Charteris, D.G., Fisher, S.K. (2003). Experimental retinal reattachment: A new perspective. Molec. Neurobiol. 28,159-175.

Sakai, T., Calderone, J.B., Lewis, G.P., Linberg, K.A., Fisher, S.K. Jacobs, G.H. (2003). Cone photoreceptor recovery following experimental detachment and reattachment: an Immunocytochemical, morphological, and electrophysiological study. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44, 416-425.

-2002-

Linberg, K.A., Lewis, G. P., Sakai, T., Fisher, S. K. (2002) A new model for studying experimental retinal detachment using the cone-dominant ground squirrel retina: Morphology and baisc immunocytochemistry. Visual Neurosci. 19, 603-619.

Rex, T.S., Fariss, R.N., Lewis, G.P., Linberg, K.A., Sokal, I., Fisher, S.K. (2002). A survey of molecular expression by photoreceptors after experimental retinal detachment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 43, 1234-247.

Lewis, G.P., Sethi, C.S., Charteris, D.G., Leitner, W.P., Linberg, K.A., Fisher, S.K. (2002). The ability of rapid retinal reattachment to stop or reverse the cellular and molecular events initiated by detachment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 43, 2412-2420.

Charteris, D.G., Sethi, C.S., Lewis, G.P. Fisher, S.K. ( 2002). Proliferative vitreoretinopathy – developments in adjunctive treatment and retinal pathology. Eye. 16, 369-374.

Lewis, G.P., Sethi, C.S., Charteris, D.G., Fisher, S.K. (2002). Animal models of retinal detachment and reattachment: Identifying cellular events that may effect visual recovery. Eye. 16, 375-387.

Cuenca, N., Deng, P., Linberg, K.A., Lewis, G.P., Fisher, S.K. and Kolb, H. (2002). The neurons of the ground squirrel retina as revealed by immunostains for calcium binding proteins and neurotransmitters. J. Neurocytol. 31, 649-666.

Rex, T.S., Lewis, G.P., Fisher, S.K. (2002). Differential expression of rod and cone opsin mRNA levels following experimental retinal detachment and reattachment. Molecular Vision. 8, 114-118.

Jacobs, G.H., Calderone, J.B., Sakai, T., Lewis, G.P., Fisher, S.K. (2002). An animal model for studying cone function in retinal detachment. Documenta Ophthalmologica 104, 119-132.

-2001-

Sakai, T., Lewis, G.P., Linberg, K.A. Fisher, S.K. ( 2001). The ability of hyperoxia to limit the effects of experimental retinal detachment in cone dominated retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42, 3264-3273.

Linberg, K., Cuenca, N., Ahnelt, P., Fisher, S., Kolb, H. (2001) Comparative anatomy of major retinal pathways in the eyes of nocturnal and diurnal mammals. In: Prog. In Brain Res. 131, “Concepts and Challenges in Retinal Biology” Kolb, H., Ripps, H, & Wu, S. (Eds), Elsevier Science, B.V. pp. 27-52.

Fisher, S. K., Stone, J. Rex, T.S., Linberg, K. A., Lewis, G. P. (2001) Experimental retinal detachment: A paradigm for understanding the effects of induced photoreceptor degeneration. In: Prog. In Brain Res. 131, “Concepts and Challenges in Retinal Biology” Kolb, H., Ripps, H, & Wu, S. (Eds), Elsevier Science, B.V. pp. 679-691. (presented, Aug, 2000, Woods Hole Symposium Honoring Professor John Dowling)

Geller, S. C., Lewis, G. P., Fisher, S. K. (2001) FGFR1, signaling, and AP-1 expression following retinal detachment: reactive Müller and RPE cells. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42: 1363-1369.

Linberg, K. A., Lewis, G. P., Shaaw, C., Rex, T. S., Fisher, S. K. (2001) Distribution of S- and M-cones in normal and experimentally detached cat retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 430: 343-356.

Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H. (2001) Cellular effects of detachment on the neural retina and the retinal pigment epithelium. In: Retina, 3rd ed. Vol. Three: Surgical Retina. C.P. Wilkinson, Ed.; Stephen J. Ryan Editor-in-Chief. Mosby, St. Louis, pp. 1961-1986.

-2000-

Lewis, G. P., Fisher, S. K. (2000) Müller cell outgrowth after retinal detachment: association with cone photoreceptors. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 41: 1542-1545.

Lewis, U.J., Sinha, Y.N., Lewis, G.P. (2000) Structure and properties of members of the hGH family: A review. Endocrine J. 47 (Suppl): S1-S8.

-1999-

Stone, J., Maslim, J., Valter-Kocsi, K., Mervin, K., Bowers, F., Chu, Y., Barnett, N., Provis, J., Lewis, G., Fisher, S., Bisti, S., Gargini, C., Cervetto, L., Merin, S., Pe’er, J. (1999) Mechanisms of photoreceptor death and survival in mammalian retina. Prog. in Retina and Eye Res. 18: 689-735.

Lewis, G., Mervin, K., Valter-Kocsi, K., Maslim, J., Kappel, P., Stone, J., Fisher, S. (1999) Limiting the proliferation and reactivity of retinal Müller cells during experimental retinal detachment: The value of oxygen supplementation. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 128: 165-172.

Mervin, K., Valter, K., Maslim, J., Lewis, G., Fisher, S., Stone, J. (1999) Limiting photoreceptor death and deconstruction during experimental retina detachmnt: The value of oxygen supplementation. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 128: 155-164.

Lewis, G. P, Linberg, K. A., Geller, S. F., Guérin, C.J., Fisher, S. K. (1999) Effects of the neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor in an experimental model of retinal detachment. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 40: 1530-1544.

-1998-

Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H. (1998) Cellular Responses of the RPE to Retinal Detachment and Reattachment. In: The Retinal Pigment Epithelium, ed. M.F. Marmor & T. Wolfensberger. Oxford Univ. Press. pp. 406-419

Marc, R.E., Murry, R.F., Fisher, S., Linberg, K.A., Lewis, G.P. (1998) Amino acid signatures in the detached cat retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 39: 1694-1702.

Marc, R.E., Murry, R.F., Fisher, S.K., Linberg, K.A., Lewis, G.P., Kalloniatis, M (1998) Amino acid signatures in the normal cat retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 39: 1685-1693.

Lewis, G.P., Linberg, K.A., Fisher, S.K. (1998) Neurite outgrowth from bipolar and horizontal cells after experimental retinal detachment. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 39: 424-434.

-1997-

Fariss, RN, Molday, RS, Fisher, SK, Matsumoto, B (1997). Evidence from normal and degenerating photoreceptors that two outer segment integral membrane proteins have separate transport pathways. J. Comp. Neurol. 387: 148-156.

-1996-

Hale, IL, Fisher, SK, Matsumoto, B (1996). The actin network in the ciliary stalk of photoreceptors functions in the generation of new outer segment discs. J. Comp. Neurol. 376: 128-142.

Lewis, G. P., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H. (1996). Fate of Biotinylated Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor in the Retina Following Intravitreal Injection. Exp. Eye Res. 62: 309-324.

Linberg, K. A., Seumune, S., Fisher, S. K. (1996). The retinal neurons of the California gound squirrel, Spermophilus beecheyi: A Golgi study. J. Comp. Neurol. 365: 173-216.

-1995-

Cook, B., Lewis, G. P., Fisher, S. K., Adler, R. (1995). Apoptotic photoreceptor degeneration in experimental retinal detachment. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 36: 990-996

Geller, S. C., Lewis, G. P., Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1995). Use of the MIB-1 antibody for detecting proliferating cells in the retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 36: 737-744.

Lewis, G. P., Matsumoto, B., Fisher, S. K. (1995). Changes in the organization and expression of cytoskeletal proteins during retinal degeneration induced by retinal detachment. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 36: 2404-2416

-1994-

Kolb, H., Fernandez, E., Schouten, J., Ahnelt, P., Linberg, K., Fisher, S. K. (1994). Are there three types of horizontal cell in the human retina? J. Comp. Neurol. 343: 370-386.

Lewis, G. P., Guerin, C. J., Anderson, D. H., Matsumoto, B., Fisher, S. K. (1994). Experimental retinal detachment causes rapid changes in the expression of glial cell proteins. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 118: 368-376.

-1993-

Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H. Cellular effects of detachment on the neural retina and retinal pigment epithelium. In: Retina (S. J. Ryan, Ed. in Chief). V. 3, "Surgical Retina" (Glaser, B. M. ed.) C. V. 2nd Edition, Mosby, St. Louis, pp. 2035-2062.

Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H., Erickson, P. A., Guerin, C. J., Lewis, G. P., Linberg, K. A. (1993). Light and electron microscopy of vertebrate photoreceptors (Including a technique for electron microscopic autoradiography). Methods in Neuroscience., Academic Press Vol. 15. (P. Hargrave, ed.) pp. 3-36.

Erickson, P. A., Lewis, G. P., Fisher, S. K. Post-embedding immuno-cytochemical techniques for light and electron microscopy. Methods In Cell Biology , Academic Press, Vol. 37 (D. Asai, ed.) pp. 283-310.

Guerin, C. J., Lewis, G. P., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H. (1993). Recovery of photoreceptor outer segment length and analysis of membrane assembly rates in regenerating primate photoreceptor outer segments. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 34: 175-183.

-1992-

Erickson, P. A., Feinstein, S. C., Lewis, G. P., Fisher, S. K. (1992). Glial fibrillary acidic protein and its mRNA: Ultrastructural detection and determination of changes after CNS injury. J. Struct. Biol. 108: 148-161.

Lewis, G. P., Erickson, P. A., Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1992). Opsin distribution and protein incorporation in photoreceptors after experimental retinal detachment. Exp. Eye Res. 53: 629-640.

Lewis, G. P., Erickson, P. A., Guerin, C. J., Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1992). Basic fibroblast growth factor: A potential regulator of proliferation and intermediate filament expression in the retina. J. Neuroscience 12: 3968-3978.

Kolb, H., Linberg, K. A., Fisher, S. K. (1992). Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J. Comp. Neurol. 318: 147-187.

-1991-

Fisher, S. K., Erickson, P. A., Lewis, G. P., Anderson, D. H. (1991). Intraretinal proliferation induced by retinal detachment. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 32:1739-1748.

Hageman, G. H., Kirchoff-Rempe, M. A., Lewis, G. P., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H. (1991). Sequestration of basic fibroblast growth factor in the retinal interphotoreceptor matrix. PNAS (USA) 88: 6706- 6710.

Hale, I., Fisher, S. K., Matsumoto, B. (1991). The effects of retinal detachment on rod disk membrane assembly in cultured frog retinas. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 32: 2873-2881.

-1990-

Erickson, P. A., Fisher, S. K. (1990). Tritiated uridine labeling of the retina: variations among retinal quadrants, and between right and left eyes. Exp. Eye Res.51: 145-152.

Erickson, P. A., Guerin, C. J., Fisher, S. K. (1990). Tritiated uridine labeling of the retina: changes after retinal detachment. Exp. Eye Res. 51: 153-158.

Fariss, R. N., Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1990). Comparison of photoreceptor-specific matrix domains in the cat and monkey retinas. Exp. Eye Res. 51: 473-485.

Guerin, C. J., Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1990). Changes in intermediate filament immunolabeling occur in response to retinal detachment and reattachment in primates. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 31: 1474-1482.

Linberg, K. A., Fisher, S. K. (1990). A burst of differentiation in the outer posterior retina of the eleven week human fetus: an ultrastructural study. Visual Neurosci. 5: 43-60.

Vaughan, D. K., Erickson, P.A. Fisher, S. K. (1990). Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunoreactivity in rabbit retina: effect of fixation. Exp. Eye Res. 50: 385-392.

Williams, D. S., Linberg, K. A., Fisher, S. K. (1990). Shedding of cone photoreceptor disk membranes in lizard eyecups maintained in vitro. Exp. Eye Res. 50: 231-233.

-1989-

Fisher, S. K. & Anderson, D. H. Cellular effects of detachment on the neural retina and retinal pigment epithelium. (1989). In: Retina (S. J. Ryan, Ed. in Chief). V. 3, "Surgical Retina" (Glaser, B. M. & Michels, R. G., eds.) C. V. Mosby, St. Louis, pp. 165-190.

Guerin, C. J., Anderson, D. H., Fariss, R. N., Fisher, S. K. (1989). Retinal reattachment of the primate macula: Photoreceptor recovery after short-term detachment. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 30: 1708-1725.

Lewis, G. P., Erickson, P. A., Guerin, C. J., Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1989). Changes in the expression of specific Muller cell proteins during long term retinal detachment. Exp. Eye Res. 49: 93-111.

Vaughan, D. K., Fisher, S. K. (1989). Cytochalasin D disrupts outer segment disc morphogenesis in situ in rabbit retina. Invest. Opthalmol. Vis. Sci.30: 339-342.

Vaughan, D. K., Fisher, S. K., Bernstein, S. A., Hale, I. L., Linberg, K. A., Matsumoto, B. (1989). Evidence that microtubules do not mediate opsin vesicle transport in photoreceptors. J. Cell Biol.109: 3053-3062.

-1988-

Lewis, G. P., Erickson, P. A., Kaska, D. D., Fisher, S. K. (1988). An immunocytochemical comparison of Muller cells and astrocytes in the cat retina. Exp. Eye Res. 47: 855-868.

Lewis, G. P., Kaska, D. D., Vaughan, D. K., Fisher, S. K. (1988). An immunocytochemical study of cat retinal Muller cells in culture. Exp. Eye Res. 47:839-853.

Linberg, K. A., Fisher, S. K. (1988). Ultrastructural evidence that horizontal cell axon terminals are presynaptic in the human retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 268:281-297.

Matsumoto, B., Vaughan, D. K., Bernstein, S. A., Hale, I. L., Fisher, S. K. (1988). Cytoskeleton and membrane assembly in vertebrate photoreceptors. J. Cell Biol. 107: 38a.

Williams, D. S., Linberg, K. A., Vaughan, D. K., Fariss, R. N., Fisher, S. K. (1988). Disruption of microfilament organization and deregulation of membrane morphogenesis by cytochalasin D in vertebrate photoreceptors. J. Comp. Neurol. 272:161-176.

-1987-

Erickson, P. A., Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1987). The use of uranyl acetate en bloc to enhance preservation and immunolabeling in postembedding immunocytochemistry. J. Elect. Micr. Tech. 5: 303-314.

Vaughan, D. K., Fisher, S. K. ( 1987). The distribution of filamentous actin in isolated retinal cells. Exp. Eye Res. 44: 393-406.

Erickson, P. A., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H., Guerin, C. J., Kaska, D. (1987). Glial fibrillary acidic protein increases in Muller cells after retinal detachment. Exp. Eye Res. 44: 37-48.

Williams, D. S., Fisher, S. K. (1987). Prevention of rod disk shedding by detachment from retinal pigment epithelium. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 28: 184-187.

-1986-

Anderson, D. H., Neitz, J. Saari, J. C., Kaska, D. D., Fenwick, J., Jacobs, G. H., Fisher, S. K. (1986). Retinoid binding proteins in a cone-dominant retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 27: 1015-1026.

Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K., Breding, D. J. (1986). A concentration of fucosylated glycoconjugates at the base of cone outer segments: quantitiative electron microscope autoradiography. Exp. Eye Res. 42: 267- 283.

Anderson, D. H., Guerin, C. J., Erickson, P. A., Stern, W. H., Fisher, S. K. (1986). Morphological recovery in the reattached retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 27: 168-183.

Linberg, K. A. & Fisher, S. K. (1986). An ultrastructural study of interplexiform cell synapses in the human retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 243: 561-576.

Long, K. O., Fisher, S. K., Fariss, R. N., Anderson, D. H. (1986). Disc shedding and autophagy in the cone-dominant ground squirrel retina. Exp. Eye Res. 43: 193-205.

Williams, D. S., Colli, N. J., Anderson, D. H., Farber, D., Fisher, S. K. (1986). In Vitro maintenance of a pure-cone retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 27: 666-673.

-1985-

Immel, J. H., Fisher, S. K. (1985). Cone photoreceptor shedding in the tree shrew (Tupaia belangerii). Cell & Tiss. Res. 239: 667-675.

-1984-

Bernstein, S. A., Breding, D. J., Fisher, S. K. (1984). The influence of light on cone disc shedding in the lizard, Sceloperus occidentalis J. Cell Biol. 99: 379-389.

Flannery, J. G. , Fisher, S. K. (1984). Circadian disc shedding in Xenopus retina in vitro. Invest. Ophthalmol Vis. Sci. 25: 229-232.

Williams, D. S., Wilson, C., Linberg, K., Fisher, S. (1984). Effects of low sodium, ouabain, and strophanthidin on the shedding of rod outer segment discs. J. Comp. Physiol. A 155: 763-770.

-1983-

Anderson, D. H., Stern, W. H., Fisher, S. K., Erickson, P. A., Borgula, G. A. (1983). Retinal detachment in the cat: The pigment epithelial- photoreceptor interface. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 24: 906-926.

Erickson, P. A., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H., Stern, W. H., Borgula, G. A. (1983). Retinal detachment in the cat: The outer nuclear and outer plexiform layers. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 24:927-942.

Long, K. O., Fisher, S. K. (1983). The distributions of photoreceptors and ganglion cells in the California ground squirrel Spermophilus beecheyi. J. Comp. Neurol. 221: 329-340.

Fisher, S. K., Pfeffer, B. A., Anderson, D. H. (1983). Both rod and cone disc shedding are related to light onset in the cat. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 24: 844-856.

Stern, W. H., Guerin, C. J., Erickson, P. A., Lewis, G. P., Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1983). Ocular toxicity of 5-fluorouracil after vitrectomy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 96: 43-51.

Stern, W. H., Lewis, G. P., Erickson, P. A., Guerin, C. J., Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K., O'Donnell, J. J. (1983). Fluorouracil therapy for proliferative vitreoretinopathy after vitrectomy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 96: 33-42.

Tabor, G. A., Fisher, S. K. (1983). Myeloid bodies in the mammalian retinal pigment epithelium. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 24: 388-391.

-1982-

Stern, W. H., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H., O'Donnell, J. J., Erickson, P. A., Lewis, G. P., Guerin, C. H., Borgula, G. A., McDermott, M. A. (1982). Epiretinal membrane formation after vitrectomy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 93: 757-772.

Fisher, S. K., Steinberg, R. H. (1982). Origin and organization of pigment epithelial apical projections to cones in cat retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 206: 131-145

-1981-

Anderson, D. H., Stern, W. H., Fisher, S. K., Erickson, P.A., Borgula, G. A. (1981). The onset of pigment epithelial proliferation following retinal detachment. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 21: 10-16.

Pfeffer, B. A. & Fisher, S. K. (1981). Development of retinal pigment epithelial surface structures which ensheath cone outer segments in the cat. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 76: 158-172.

-1980-

Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K., Erickson, P. A., Tabor, G. A. (1980). Rod and cone disc shedding in the rhesus monkey retina: A quantitative study. Exp. Eye Res. 30: 559-574.

Jacobs, G. H., Tootell, R., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H. (1980). Rod photoreceptors in ground squirrels. J. Comp. Neurol. 189: 113-125.

Steinberg, R. H., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H. (1980). Disc morphogenesis in vertebrate photoreceptors. J. Comp. Neurol. 190: 501-518.

Stern, W. H., Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K., Borgula, G. A., Erickson, P. A. (1980). Visual recovery following retina detachment: clinicopathologic correlations. Australian J. Ophthalmol. 9: 143-154.

Tabor, G. A., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H. (1980). Rod and cone disc shedding in light-entrained tree squirrels. Exp. Eye Res. 30: 545-557.

Tabor, G. A., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H., Hollyfield, J. G. (1980). Circadian rod and cone disc shedding in mammalian retina. International Symposium on the Structure of the Eye, Guadalajara, Mexico.

-1979-

Flannery, J. G , Fisher, S. K. (1979). Light-triggered rod disc shedding in Xenopus retina in vitro. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 18: 638-642.

Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1979). The relationship of primate foveal cones to the pigment epithelium. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 67: 23-32.

-1978-

Kinney, M. S., Fisher, S. K. (1978). Changes in length and disk shedding rate of Xenopus rod outer segments associated with metamorphosis. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 201: 169-177.

Kinney, M. S., Fisher, S. K. (1978). The photoreceptors and pigment epithelium of the larval Xenopus retina: Morphogenesis and outer segment renewal. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 201: 149-167.

Kinney, M. S., Fisher, S. K. (1978). The photoreceptors and pigment epithelium of the adult Xenopus retina: Morphology and outer segment renewal. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B.201: 149-167.

Goldman, K. A., Fisher, S. K. (1978). Synaptic organization of the inner plexiform layer of the retina of Xenopus laevis. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 201:57-72.

Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K., Steinberg, R. H. (1978). Mammalian cones: disc shedding, phagocytosis, and renewal. Invest. Ophtalmol. Vis. Sci. 17: 117-133.

-1977-

Fisher, S. K., Tabor, G. A. (1977). Unusual presynaptic inclusions in the CNS of the marine plolychaete, Nereis virens. Cell Tiss. Res. 177 : 123-126.

-1976-

Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1976). The photoreceptors of diurnal squirrels: Outer segment structure, disc shedding, and protein renewal. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 55: 119-141.

Fisher, S. K., Jacobs, G. H., Anderson, D. H., Silverman, M. S. (1976). Rods in the Antelope ground squirrel. Vision Res. 16: 875-877.

Jacobs, G. H., Fisher, S. K., Anderson, D. H., Silverman, M. A. (1976). Scotopic and photopic vision in the California ground squirrel: Physiological and anatomical evidence. J. Comp. Neurol. 165: 209-228.

-1975-

Anderson, D. H., Fisher, S. K. (1975). Disc shedding in rodlike and conelike photoreceptors of tree squirrels. Science. 187: 953-955.

Boycott, B. B., Dowling, J. E., Fisher, S. K., Kolb, H., Laties, A. M. (1975). Interplexiform cells of the mammalian retina and their comparison with catecholamine-containing retinal cells. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 191: 353-368.

Fisher, S. K., Goldman, K. (1975). Subsurface cisterns in the vertebrate retina. Cell Tiss. Res. 164 : 473-480.

Fisher, S. K., Linberg, K. (1975). Intercellular junctions in the early human embryonic retina. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 51: 69-78.

Robles, L. J. , Fisher, S. K. (1975). Acid phosphatase localization in neurons of Bulla gouldiana (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) Cell Tiss. Res. 157: 217-225.

-1974-

Robles, L. J. , Fisher, S. K. (1974). Light and electron microscopy and acid phosphatase localization in the giant neurons of Bulla gouldiana. Am. Zool. 14 : 154.

Fisher, S. K., Boycott, B. B. (1974). Synaptic connexions of the horizontal cells in the outer plexiform layer of the retina of the cat and the rabbit. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 186: 317-331.

-1972-

Fisher, S. (1972). A somato-somatic synapse between amacrine and bipolar cells in the cat retina. Brain Res. 43: 587-590.

-1970-

Fisher, S., Jacobson, M. (1970). Ultrastructural changes during early development of retinal ganglion cells in Xenopus. Z. Zellforsch. 104: 165-177.

 

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Supported by: NIH, National Eye Institute; ITR, National Science Foundation; Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital.

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